conjugation.subjunctive.present-irregular

Six truly irregular subjunctives: sea, esté, vaya, haya, sepa, dé

Only six verbs escape the yo-form recipe: ser → sea, estar → esté, ir → vaya, haber → haya, saber → sepa, dar → dé.

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Explanation

Because their yo forms don't end in -o (soy, estoy, voy, he, sé, doy), six verbs need their own subjunctive stems: sea, esté, vaya, haya, sepa, dé, then regular endings: seamos, vayan, sepáis.

Estar carries written accents on the stressed forms (esté, estés, estén) and dé takes one to distinguish it from the preposition de.

Everything else (including tener, venir, decir, conocer, the entire -go and -zco families) is covered by the yo-form recipe and is not, strictly speaking, irregular in the subjunctive.

Examples

Espero que sea fácil.
I hope it's easy.

Region: global

No creo que vayan a venir.
I don't think they're going to come.

Region: global

Cuando estés listo, avísame.
When you're ready, let me know.

Region: global

Prerequisites

Related rules