grammar.articles.with-titles

El señor García: articles with titles

Talking about someone: article + title (el señor García, la doctora Rojas). Talking to them: no article (buenos días, señor García). Don/doña never take one.

grammarA2Reviewedv0.1.0

Explanation

When you talk about someone using a title, Spanish puts the article before the title: el señor García llamó, la doctora Rojas no está, el profesor Díaz. The title behaves like part of a normal noun phrase.

But when you talk to the person directly (address them), the article drops: buenos días, señor García; gracias, doctora; ¿cómo está, profesora? Mixing these up — *gracias, el doctor — is a giveaway error.

Don and doña are the exception: they never take the article, whether you're referring to or addressing the person — don Mario, doña Carmen, saludá a don Pedro (never *el don Mario).

Examples

La señora Quispe dejó un mensaje.
Mrs. Quispe left a message.

Region: global

Buenas tardes, señor Flores.
Good afternoon, Mr. Flores.

Region: global

El doctor Rojas opera hoy; buenas tardes, doctor Rojas.
Dr. Rojas operates today; good afternoon, Dr. Rojas.

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