usage.greetings-time-of-day

Buenos días, buenas tardes, buenas noches

Buenos días until lunch, buenas tardes until dark, buenas noches after, both greeting and farewell. Plain buenas covers all hours informally.

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Explanation

The switch points follow meals and light, not the clock: tardes starts after lunch (~1pm), noches at nightfall. Buenas noches also says goodbye/goodnight.

Clipped buenas is the universal informal entry into shops and elevators. Note the plural -s: buenos días, never *buen día in most regions (though buen día is standard in the Río de la Plata).

The switch points track meals and daylight, not the clock: buenas tardes starts after lunch (~1pm) and buenas noches at nightfall, and buenas noches doubles as 'goodnight/goodbye'. Clipped buenas works at any hour for shops and elevators; mind the plural (buenos días), though buen día is standard in the Río de la Plata.

Examples

Buenas tardes, ¿está el encargado?
Good afternoon, is the manager in?

Region: global

¡Buenas! ¿Se puede?
Hi there! May I come in?

Region: global

Buenas, ¿me da un café con leche, por favor?
Afternoon, could I get a coffee with milk, please?

Region: global

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