grammar.nouns.gender-meaning-change
Same noun, two genders, two meanings
El capital (money) / la capital (city); el orden (sequence) / la orden (command); el cura (priest) / la cura (cure); el frente (front) / la frente (forehead).
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Erklärung
A small set of nouns means two different things depending on its gender — the article you choose changes the word. Key pairs: el capital ('money, capital') vs la capital ('capital city'); el orden ('order, sequence') vs la orden ('command, religious order'); el cura ('priest') vs la cura ('cure').
More of them: el frente ('front', as in weather or battle) vs la frente ('forehead'); el corte ('cut') vs la corte ('court'); el cometa ('comet') vs la cometa ('kite'); el papa ('the Pope') vs la papa ('potato', the standard Latin American word).
These aren't exceptions to reason around — they're simply pairs of distinct words that happen to share a spelling, so learn each meaning with its gender.
Beispiele
Santa Cruz isn't the capital, but it concentrates the capital (money).
Region: global
The doctor gave me the order to rest.
Region: global
We put the names in alphabetical order on the boss's orders.