pronunciation.hiatus

Hiatus: día, país, leer

Two vowels in separate syllables: strong+strong (le-er, ca-er) or accented weak + strong (dí-a, pa-ís, ba-úl). The accent mark is what breaks the glide.

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Explanation

Pairs like ía, íe, ío, úa always carry the written accent precisely because stress on the weak vowel splits the syllables: María, río, continúa, oído.

This explains accent patterns that otherwise look random: dia would glide; día must not, hence the tilde. Verb forms live here: oír, reúne, países.

Hiatus is what makes otherwise 'random' accents systematic: dia would glide into one syllable, so día must carry a tilde to force two. The pattern recurs across whole verb families and noun sets (oír, reúne, continúa, María, río, países) wherever stress lands on a weak vowel next to a strong one.

Examples

María vive en el país desde hace un año.
María has lived in the country for a year.

Region: global

Todavía me río de esa historia.
I still laugh about that story.

Region: global

María oía la radio todos los días en el país.
María used to listen to the radio every day in the country.

Region: global

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